What Do Spay & Neuter Really Mean?

Female dogs are spayed by removing their reproductive organs, such as the ovaries. Male dogs are neutered by removing their testicles. This will be done with your pet under general anesthesia. Your pet will stay at the vet's office for postoperative monitoring for a period of hours or possibly overnight.

What Are The Risks To My Dog During And After Spay And Neuter Surgery?

The chances of anything going wrong during spay / neuter surgery are very small. Older dogs need to be monitored more closely during the procedure. In young dogs, the chances of allergic reactions to the anesthesia are virtually nil because the puppy will be receiving the medication for the first time. After the surgery, your dog should be monitored closely for several days for signs of infection. Check the surgical incision daily for redness, drainage and swelling. Contact your vet immediately if you see any of these signs of infection or if your dog becomes lethargic or refuses to eat and drink.

What Age Should My Puppy Be When She Is Spayed (He Is Neutered)?

Generally, the appropriate time to spay/neuter is as early as possible. This can be from 6 months to 10 months of age. Your veterinarian will examine your puppy and make the decision of age appropriateness for the surgery.

Will My Puppy Put On Weight After Being Spayed / Neutered?

Altering your puppy before she/he reaches sexual maturity generally has no affect whatsoever on weight. After sexual maturity, your dog may have an increased appetite because altering does affect hormone balance. Slight weight gain may be exhibited but if your dog is active, obesity should not be a problem. Consult your vet if you feel your dog is gaining too much weight. There might be another reason for the weight gain. As is the case with all dogs exercise and a well balanced, nutritious dog food diet are the key to your dog's health and wellbeing.

Will The Spay / Neuter Procedure Change My Dog's Personality?

The changes in your dogs' behavior after spaying or neutering will only be positive ones. Typical changes in behavior include no more roaming, lessened tendency to mark territory and less aggression. Aside from these changes, your dog will be no less like himself than a human who has undergone a vasectomy or oophorectomy (removal of ovaries.)

What Are The Benefits Of Spay / Neuter Surgery For Me And My Dog?

The benefits of having your dog spayed or neutered are many. Dogs that have been spayed/neutered have no chance of developing uterine or testicular cancers later in life (reproductive cancers are fairly common among older dogs that have been bred). Risks for breast cancer in female dogs and prostate problems in male dogs are also greatly reduced after the procedure.

Unaltered male dogs will go to great lengths to get to a female dog in heat. They will jump fences, dig their way out and cross busy streets in heavy traffic with only one goal in mind. This puts your dog at great risk. Male dogs that are neutered at a young age will be less likely to roam, mark their territory (including your couch!) with urine and will show less aggression toward other male dogs.

Unaltered female dogs will bleed for about 10 days twice a year. They will bleed all over your carpet, furnishings, your car and your yard. Once she bleeds in the yard, you may expect a parade of male dogs to show up. Even with a fenced yard, they will get in by climbing over or digging under the fence. Female dogs that are neutered at a young age will not have to go through unsettling heat cycles or endure unwanted pregnancies.